Germinal Center B Cell Apoptosis Requires Both Caspase and Cathepsin Activity

Both Caspase and Cathepsin Activity Germinal Center B Cell Apoptosis Requires

Germinal center B cell apoptosis requires both caspase and cathepsin activity.

Follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) select B cells during germinal center (GC) reactions. The B cells that are able to bind to the FDCs receive a signal that leads to the termination of endonuclease activity in the nuclei of those B cells. This signal must be in addition to the signals transferred through the cross-linkage of the B cell receptors and signals resulting from the interactions of the...

Inhibition of cathepsin B activity reduces apoptosis by preventing cytochrome c release from mitochondria in porcine parthenotes

Cathepsin B, a lysosomal cysteine protease of the papain family, has recently been implicated in the quality and developmental competence of bovine preimplantation embryos. In this study, to determine whether inhibition of cathepsin B activity can improve porcine oocyte maturation and early embryo developmental competence, we supplemented in vitro maturation or embryo culture media with E-64, a...

Cystatin A expression reduces bile salt-induced apoptosis in a rat hepatoma cell line.

We have previously demonstrated abrogation of bile salt-induced apoptosis by cathepsin B inhibitors. However, caspases have been strongly implicated in apoptosis, and the mechanistic interface between caspase and cathepsin B activation is unclear. Thus our aims were to determine the mechanistic relationship between caspases and cathepsin B in bile salt-induced apoptosis in a rat hepatoma cell l...

Effect of Chemotherapeutic Drugs on Caspase-3 Activity, as a Key Biomarker for Apoptosis in Ovarian Tumor Cell Cultured as Monolayer. A Pilot Study

We aimed to develop a cost-effective and robust method to predict drug resistance in individualpatients. Representative tissue fragments were obtained from tumors removed from femalepatients, aged 24-74 years old. The tumor tissue was taken by a histopathology’s or a surgeonunder sterile conditions. Cells obtained by enzymatic dissociation from tumor after surgery, werecultured as a monolayer f...